The need to set up the Think Tank was informed by the basic challenges confronting the sanitation sector and the cascading effects that these challenges then have on other vital sectors of the economy. The need for an independent body of environmental sanitation experts is seen as an enabler in the sanitation debate that would help to advocate for improvement in environmental sanitation standards in the country. The Think Tank is envisioned as a triple helix body made up of civil society organisation (CSOs), academia and industry-based experts, who will respond to the Terms of Reference (TOR).